How to read candlestick charts?
Candlestick charts originated in Japan over 100 years ago when the West
developed bar charts and point-and-figure charts. In the 1700s, a Japanese man
known as Homma discovered that since there was a relationship between the price
and the supply and demand of rice, markets were also strongly influenced by
traders' sentiments.
A daily candlestick chart shows the open, high, low, and close prices of a security
for the day. The wide or rectangular part of the candlestick is called the "real
body" which represents the link between opening and closing prices.
This real body shows the price range between the open and close of that day's
trade.
When the real body is filled, black or red, it means the close is lower than the
open and is referred to as a bearish candle. This indicates that the price opened,
the bears pushed the price down and closed below the opening price.
If the real body is empty, white, or green it means the close was higher than the
open which is called a bullish candle. It shows that the price opened, and the bulls
pushed the price up and closed above the opening price.
The thin vertical lines above and below the real body are known as wicks or
shadows which represent the high and low prices of the trading session.
Upper shadow denotes higher prices and lower shadow denotes lower prices
during the trading session.
Before we get into the different candlestick charts, there are a few assumptions
that need to be kept in mind which are specific to candlestick charts.
Strength is represented by a bullish or green candle and weakness by a bearish
or red candle. One should make sure that whenever they are buying it is a green
candle day and whenever they are selling make sure it is a red candle day.
The textbook definition of a pattern lays out some criteria, but one should point
out that there may be slight variations in the pattern depending on certain
market conditions.
One should look for a prior trend. If you are looking for a Bullish reversal
pattern, the earlier trend should be bearish and if you are looking for a Bearish
reversal pattern then the earlier one should be Bullish.
Candlestick patterns can be divided into:
1. Continuity Pattern
2. Bullish Reversal Pattern
3. Bearish Reversal Pattern
Candlestick Patterns have many types all the types we can not cover at a single time so we can be divided into 3 parts. All of the are into continuous posts.
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